Discover the magic of Europe’s tallest active volcano
Mount Etna, Europe’s tallest active volcano, is not only a unique natural spectacle but also a must-visit destination for adventure and geology enthusiasts. Its summit craters, four majestic volcanic openings, tell the millennia-old story of this Sicilian giant. Let’s explore everything there is to know about these extraordinary craters.
The 4 summit craters of Mount Etna
Mount Etna is home to four main summit craters: the Central Crater, the Northeast Crater, the Southeast Crater, and the Bocca Nuova. Each has its own unique characteristics and is a testament to the volcano’s power and beauty.
1. Central crater: the heart of Etna
The Central Crater, located at approximately 3270 meters in altitude, is the oldest of Mount Etna’s summit craters. Although it is not the tallest, it hosts a fascinating structure within, comprising the Voragine, Bocca Nuova 1, and Bocca Nuova 2. This crater represents the core of Etna’s volcanic activity, offering a unique perspective on eruptions and lava landscapes.
2. Northeast crater: a crater of records
Formed in 1911, the Northeast Crater held the title of Mount Etna’s tallest peak for over 40 years, with a height of 3329 meters above sea level. This crater is a favorite among hikers, thanks to its prime location and the breathtaking panoramic views it offers across Sicily.
3. Southeast crater: the tallest giant
The Southeast Crater, born in 1971, has undergone extraordinary changes. In 2007, it expanded eastward, reaching a record height of 3357 meters, becoming Mount Etna’s tallest summit. As one of the most active craters, it is a major attraction for those who want to experience the full power of Etna.
4. Bocca Nuova: the most dramatic crater
The Bocca Nuova, formed within the Central Crater, is one of the most dynamic areas of Etna. Its two openings – Bocca Nuova 1 and Bocca Nuova 2 – provide a direct window into the depths of the volcano, showcasing breathtaking displays of lava and smoke.
Visiting the summit craters: an unforgettable experience
Reaching Mount Etna’s summit craters is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, combining adventure, nature, and awe. At the summit, the atmosphere is surreal: the silence is broken only by the breath of the volcano, while your gaze stretches from the majestic lava fields to the city of Catania and the Ionian Sea.
Tips for the excursion in summit craters
To visit the summit craters, you must be accompanied by a certified guide who can ensure safety and provide detailed insights into this extraordinary natural environment. With our guided experiences, you can explore Mount Etna’s summit with peace of mind, enjoying tailor-made routes and awe-inspiring views.
Book your Mount Etna adventure
Don’t miss the chance to embark on a journey to Mount Etna’s summit craters. Check out our offerings on the website and get ready to climb the summit of Europe’s most iconic volcano. With us, Mount Etna will reveal all its secrets!
